Technical info Tile Adhesives

How to choose a tile adhesive

Choosing a tile adhesive is not done by looking at tile size alone. The absorbency and soundness of the substrate, whether the covering is porcelain or natural stone, whether the area is indoors or outdoors, and the effect of heat or water all determine the right product. The application condition should therefore be defined first, and the appropriate technical class and colour chosen afterwards.

September 11, 2026 3 min read

Choosing a tile adhesive

Start the selection with the substrate

The substrate must be clean, dry, sound and load-bearing. Choosing a strong adhesive is not enough on its own unless dust, oil, paint residue and any layers that could reduce adhesion are removed. On absorbent mineral substrates a suitable primer is used where considered necessary; on low-absorbency substrates such as old tiles, KR-7500 TECHNO KRAFT Filled Primer is considered. For fair-faced concrete, KR-7000 should only be considered within its own defined area of use; it is not a general primer applied to every substrate.

Conditions such as old tiles, waterproofed surfaces and underfloor-heated floors behave differently from a standard wall. On these substrates, classes that require higher adhesion and deformability come to the fore.

Assess tile type and size together

For small and medium-sized absorbent ceramic tiles applied in dry indoor areas, the KraftBau options in class C1 can be considered. For porcelain, granite and low-absorbency coverings, class C2 products should be preferred. As the format grows larger, the flexibility of the adhesive and full contact during application become more critical.

On light-coloured, semi-translucent or stain-sensitive natural stone, choosing a suitable white adhesive helps protect the visual result. On dark, opaque standard coverings the grey option can be an economical solution, provided the technical class is appropriate.

What C1, C2, S1 and S2 mean

C1 denotes the standard adhesion class and C2 improved adhesion. T indicates reduced slip, and E indicates extended open time. S1 defines adhesives with deformability, and S2 those with higher deformability. A selection should not be made on the C1 or C2 designation alone without reading the full code.

The KraftBau portfolio includes KR-801 and KR-802 for standard indoor use; KR-803, KR-804, KR-807 and KR-808 for C2 applications; KR-805, KR-809, KR-8000 and KR-8500 for work requiring S1; and, for the S2 system, KR-8100 or KR-8600 with the shared KR-8100-1 component B.

A short checklist for the right choice

What is the substrate and is it sound? Is the covering absorbent ceramic, porcelain or natural stone? What are the tile size and weight? Is the area dry, wet, outdoors or a heated floor? Is there a colour sensitivity that requires a white adhesive? Once these questions are answered, the application conditions in the current technical data sheet should be checked.

Product recommendations in this content are based on the KraftBau system file. For consumption, mixing ratio, layer thickness and waiting times, refer to the product's current technical data sheet (TDS); for your project conditions, get technical support.

Products

Recommended KraftBau products

Products mentioned in this content. Each card leads to the product page and its current technical data sheet (TDS).

KR-801 KRAFT CLASS C1T

standard dry indoor areas

Kraft Class KR-801 Grey (C1T)

View product

KR-8000 KRAFT PRO+ C2TES1

grey system for large formats and where flexibility is required

Kraft Pro+ KR-8000 Grey (C2TES1)

View product

KR-8500 KRAFT PRO+ C2TES1 WHITE

white alternative

Kraft Pro+ KR-8500 White (C2TES1)

View product

KR-8100 or KR-8600 + KR-8100-1

S2 system

Product pages: KR-8100 KR-8600 KR-8100-1

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can the same adhesive be used for every tile?

No. The substrate, tile type, size and conditions of use change the technical class.

How do you choose between white and grey adhesive?

The technical class is determined first. For light-coloured or sensitive coverings, the suitable white option is preferred.

Is a primer mandatory on every substrate?

No. The need for a primer and its type are determined by the absorbency and condition of the substrate.

The next step for your project

The products in this content are part of a system that works together. Explore the system, find your nearest point of sale or get technical support for your project conditions.